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- WORLD, Page 37CHINA"Beat the Black Devils!"
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- Racial troubles flare in the streets of Nanjing
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- Officially, China is a champion of black-African interests.
- The government has denounced South Africa's policy of apartheid
- and devoted the lion's share of its scanty foreign aid to
- assisting 45 friendly African states. Beijing also gives
- scholarships to 1,600 black students each year to study at
- Chinese universities. Unofficially, though, many Chinese
- consider blacks racially inferior and question their
- government's aid to Africa when citizens at home are tightening
- their belts.
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- Last week those resentments flared into a weeklong upheaval
- involving some 5,000 demonstrators in the eastern city of
- Nanjing. The turmoil began on Christmas Eve, when a fracas broke
- out between a small group of African students and a security
- guard at the gate of Hehai University, which has the most black
- students of any Nanjing campus. According to official accounts,
- which were contested by foreign students, the Africans refused
- to register the names of their Chinese dates at a party. Chinese
- students heard a false report that the foreigners had killed the
- security guard and rampaged through the Africans' dormitory,
- looting expensive stereo equipment and smashing furniture. At
- least 13 people were injured in the melee. The Chinese then went
- on a hunt for the black students, filling the streets and
- shouting, "Beat the black devils!"
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- On Christmas Day, 70 Africans sought -- and got -- police
- escorts to the Nanjing train station so they could file
- complaints with their respective embassies in Beijing. As they
- marched through the streets, the Africans rallied foreign
- students from campuses of other universities along the way. At
- the station, riot troops herded roughly 150 foreign students,
- including four Americans, onto buses and confined them in a
- hotel 50 miles away. At week's end they were being held
- incommunicado while diplomats negotiated with Beijing officials
- for their release. Meantime, some demonstrators demanded that
- provincial-government leaders "punish the ruffians to promote
- the country's honor," while other Chinese students marched on
- the railway station, not knowing the foreigners had already been
- taken away.
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- Racial trouble has been brewing at Hehai since last
- November, when the authorities erected a wall around the
- African students' dormitory, ostensibly to "protect" the
- foreigners and their possessions from theft by jealous Chinese
- students. The Africans objected in a letter to university
- officials, denying any need for protection. Then they tore down
- the wall. The Chinese deducted the cost of the damages from the
- $75 state stipends that the black students collect each month.
- In reply, 54 African students occupied the campus bank that
- handled the penalty transaction, dispersing only after the
- university president promised full reimbursement.
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- Late in the week the mass protests showed some signs of
- subsiding. Officials denied the incidents had anything to do
- with racial discrimination, but the scars from the confrontation
- could prove to be lasting. "I'm actually glad I saw this side
- of China before I go," said Elizabeth Morrison, one of four
- American students released from the hotel in response to U.S.
- pressure. "Otherwise I would have left with a completely
- different impression of the country."
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